{"id":3146,"date":"2023-01-05T21:29:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T01:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/polarbearfoundation.org\/2023\/01\/le-nerf-vague-depuis-quand\/"},"modified":"2023-01-15T14:04:50","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T18:04:50","slug":"le-nerf-vague-depuis-quand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polarbearfoundation.org\/fr\/2023\/01\/le-nerf-vague-depuis-quand\/","title":{"rendered":"Le nerf vague&#8230; Depuis quand ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3146\" class=\"elementor elementor-3146 elementor-3032\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e7dca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e7dca9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d260a35\" data-id=\"d260a35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c7256 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31c7256\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La neuromodulation a une longue histoire qui remonte aux civilisations anciennes. En <b>3200 avant J.-C.<\/b>, les femmes \u00e9gyptiennes portaient des boucles d&rsquo;oreilles comme moyen de contraception. En <b>500 avant J.-C.<\/b>, le lien entre l&rsquo;oreille et le corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en Chine, avec l&rsquo;identification de 6 m\u00e9ridiens.<\/p>\n<p>Le premier cas enregistr\u00e9 de neurostimulation remonte \u00e0 l&rsquo;<b>an 15 de notre \u00e8re<\/b>, lorsque les anciens Romains utilisaient des anguilles \u00e9lectriques pour traiter les maux de t\u00eate. Au <b>IIe si\u00e8cle<\/b>, Galien a introduit la scarification des oreilles comme traitement des troubles sexuels.<\/p>\n<p>Ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin du <b>XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/b> que le premier stimulateur du nerf vague (VNS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au point par James Corning pour traiter l&rsquo;\u00e9pilepsie. En <b>1988<\/b>, le premier implant VNS a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 chez un patient \u00e9pileptique et, en <b>1997<\/b>, le VNS a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 par la FDA pour le traitement de l&rsquo;\u00e9pilepsie r\u00e9fractaire.<\/p>\n<p>En <b>2005<\/b>, le VNS a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 par la FDA pour le traitement de la d\u00e9pression chronique r\u00e9sistante et, en <b>2010<\/b>, le VNS non invasif (nVNS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9 en Europe pour le traitement de l&rsquo;\u00e9pilepsie r\u00e9fractaire et de la d\u00e9pression chronique r\u00e9sistante. L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e suivante, le nVNS a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 en Europe pour le traitement de la douleur.<\/p>\n<p>En <b>2013<\/b>, on comptait dans le monde 100 000 stimulateurs VNS pour l&rsquo;\u00e9pilepsie et 4 000 pour la d\u00e9pression implant\u00e9s. En <b>2015<\/b>, le nVNS a re\u00e7u une autorisation europ\u00e9enne pour le traitement d&rsquo;un large \u00e9ventail d&rsquo;affections, notamment les maux de t\u00eate, les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es primaires, les migraines, les c\u00e9phal\u00e9es en grappe, l&rsquo;asthme, l&rsquo;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, le syndrome de stress post-traumatique, le syndrome du c\u00f4lon irritable, la gastropar\u00e9sie, le TDAH et l&rsquo;ob\u00e9sit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En <b>2017<\/b>, la FDA a approuv\u00e9 le nVNS pour le traitement des migraines et des c\u00e9phal\u00e9es en grappe. Et en <b>2018<\/b>, le premier patient au Canada (Halifax) a \u00e9t\u00e9 hospitalis\u00e9 pour recevoir une stimulation nVNS.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la neuromodulation est une option th\u00e9rapeutique bien \u00e9tablie pour toute une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;affections, de nombreuses \u00e9tudes ayant d\u00e9montr\u00e9 son efficacit\u00e9 dans la gestion d&rsquo;une s\u00e9rie de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale et physique.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La neuromodulation a une longue histoire qui remonte aux civilisations anciennes. En 3200 avant J.-C., les femmes \u00e9gyptiennes portaient des boucles d&rsquo;oreilles comme moyen de contraception. En 500 avant J.-C., le lien entre l&rsquo;oreille et le corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en Chine, avec l&rsquo;identification de 6 m\u00e9ridiens. Le premier cas enregistr\u00e9 de neurostimulation remonte \u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neuro-stimulateur"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La neuromodulation a une longue histoire qui remonte aux civilisations anciennes. En 3200 avant J.-C., les femmes \u00e9gyptiennes portaient des boucles d\u2019oreilles comme moyen de contraception. En 500 avant J.-C., le lien entre l\u2019oreille et le corps a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en Chine, avec l\u2019identification de 6 m\u00e9ridiens. 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